Algae & dead zones: Researchers report a harmful algae bloom (“Marge”) spreading from the Lafayette River toward the James and York rivers, driven by nutrient pollution and heat, with risks ranging from toxins to oxygen-depleting “dead zones.” Wildfire resilience: Belgium is harvesting pine cones to grow more diverse, climate-ready forests after its worst wildfire in a century, aiming to boost seed supply before cones open. Industrial pollution crackdown: Punjab’s EPA is using thermal drones and night enforcement to target smog sources, inspecting hundreds of units and brick kilns. Data centers under scrutiny: Sturgeon County, Alberta, asks for tighter rules and clearer public oversight as data-center growth exposes regulatory gaps; meanwhile, research warns booming AI data centers strain power, water, and air quality. Oil spill in the Gulf of Oman: A spill linked to attacks has doubled to about 400 sq km, threatening protected seabird and mangrove areas. Plastic compliance fraud: Bengaluru authorities found a lab issuing fake environment compliance reports and discharging untreated wastewater, triggering investigation. Climate diplomacy debate (Nepal): A new op-ed argues Nepal should shift from compensation-only demands toward practical finance, tech, and stronger reconstruction standards after the Bhotekoshi disaster. Air quality & health: A study highlights wildfire smoke’s complex toxic mix, suggesting standard monitoring misses part of what residents actually breathe.